Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is caused by a lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is more evident in the legs because they are more stressed.Medicine strives to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatments for varicose veins without surgery and uses various methods of prevention.
Non-surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins
Protruding, twisting veins on the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment in a timely manner.Patients are often concerned about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has methods that help get rid of problems quickly and reliably.
Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It glues their walls together, then gradually dissolves.A compression bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient has to walk for an hour to get a positive result from the procedure.
Laser venous coagulation is considered an effective method for treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser significantly warms the blood.Its temperature damages the internal walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot is formed, which is then covered with connective tissue.After a year, a kind of cord of connective cells forms in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to electric current with a frequency between 300 and 750 kHz.A catheter is installed in the diseased vein to provide current.
The containers are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed to other veins of the circulatory system.Methods of treating varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if used in the initial stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.This requires lifestyle changes and different forms of medications.The vessels of the legs are located deeper in the muscles and closer to the surface.They need to be treated by different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;they should be used regularly together with special physical exercises and self-massage.To eliminate varicose veins of the deep veins, you will have to use medications.
The main drugs will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by the vascular specialist – phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medications must be combined with the use of compression garments.
Positive aspects of using drugs:
- blood clots will not form;
- the heaviness in the legs will decrease;
- your legs will stop swelling;
- the condition of the blood vessels will improve;
- the flow of blood and lymph will accelerate;
- the inflammatory process in the lower limbs will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;it will take several months to use medications, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but will not be able to eliminate tortuosity and dilation of blood vessels.The veins on the legs will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins with the help of folk remedies will not give impressive results, but as a supplement such treatment methods will be useful.Using products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein diseases is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and apply them as compresses.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be carried out on the legs with movements from bottom to top.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes using horse chestnut.An ointment with an extract of this plant is sold in the pharmacy.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is imperative to observe the temperature regime.A warm compress will only harm the damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold in pharmacies).It is mixed with water to such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and not flow down.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay must be used constantly.
It should be applied to the affected area and left to act for the time recommended by the doctor, from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression garments.
It is useful to prepare yogurt lotions with wormwood on the painful area of the legs.Sprigs of fresh young wormwood (2 large spoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten the gauze with this mixture and apply to the affected area of the blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
The methods of traditional medicine are too gentle to independently help cope with serious damage to the veins.They are able to give a positive result at the initial stage of the development of the pathology.
They are best used as preventative measures.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of their use.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it in this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When they suck blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents blood clots from forming.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes accumulated blood in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the patient's condition, but does not combat the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people who are prone to developing varicose veins, who are overweight and who lead an inactive lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Among the methods of treatment without surgery, a special place occupies physiotherapy.It does not impose a large load on the body, is more effective, acts selectively and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous expansion.
The best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- ampulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- low frequency magnetotherapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs - plant-based - deep under the skin using an electric current.This helps reduce swelling and improve blood movement through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well in different stages of the disease.
The procedure of amplification therapy is similar to electrophoresis, except that the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, a decrease in inflammation in the vessels occurs, damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is a pulsed effect of currents of different frequencies.Helps improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on the alternation of high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, improves metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During the course of treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, blood supply increases and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can do the hydromassage yourself using a regular shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;the water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed at high pressure, but should not massage protruding veins or affect nearby areas.This will connect them to circulatory compensation.
It is necessary to start hydromassage from the feet, gradually getting up.Finish on the stomach.If one leg is more damaged, you need to massage it less.
When self-massaging with your hands, you should not make strong pressing movements, especially in the area of \u200b\u200bthe superficial vessels.It is best to avoid honey massage;it should be made with good coagulability and strong blood vessels.If you suffer from varicose veins, it is forbidden to treat the affected areas with massagers equipped with vibrating accessories.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, it is necessary to eliminate the main causes of this disease: lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case can a lasting effect be achieved.This should be done not at the last stage of the pathology, but for preventive purposes for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.He needs to dedicate at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect it must be done with rhythm, with acceleration, with a high rise of the tibia or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need exercises “bicycle”, “birch”, “scissors”.
Their implementation should be calculated based on your capabilities.It is helpful to lie down with your legs raised above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you regularly perform such exercises, you will not have to think about how to subsequently remove damaged vessels.
Since it takes a long time to eliminate varicose veins on the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis for food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a lifestyle, not a short-term diet.
Emphasis should be placed on foods that are rich in fiber, protein compounds and help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherry, black cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruit;
- fermented milk products.
You need to limit your salt intake.It is better to add it not during cooking, but later.It negatively affects blood vessels, leading to surgery.
The effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods to remove varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for non-surgical methods to combat the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no need for anesthesia;
- recovery is fast;
- high efficiency;
- no complications.
There are also disadvantages to such methods of getting rid of varicose veins, but there are significantly fewer of them.As with any disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner, since at an early stage the disease is easier and simpler to cure.